How to start online sales in Vietnam?Firstly, to conduct business activities in e-commerce area you will have to register your company before conducting any transactions. To register e-commerce business the company needs an investment registration certificate (IRC), followed by an enterprise registration certificate (ERC). If you are planning to sell directly to the end consumers, you have to acquire trading/retailing license. To receive direct payments from customers, the company must apply for an Intermediary Payment license. Otherwise, it is required to cooperate with entities which already have an Intermediary Payment license such as banks, Momo, and Zalo Pay.
The next step is app or website registration as an e-commerce platform. It is necessary for websites that serve as platforms where other sellers and buyers conduct any transactions. You will have to prepare such documents as notarized copy of the Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC), plans to provide services, statute of management of the e-commerce service website and many others.
Some products require registration as well. They include medicine, medical devices, cosmetics, processed foods, beverages, etc.
Channels for online salesThere are 3 most widespread types of e-commerce business in Vietnam: online retailers, online marektplaces, and online classifieds.
They buy the products they want to sell and store them until they are sold to customers. Many online retailers are those who own traditional retail shops on the street.
An online marketplace provides a website or a platform for selling different products. Customers conduct all payments on this particular platform. The biggest Vietnamese marketplaces are Sendo, Shopee, Tiki, and Lazada. Such international ones as Amazon, Alibaba, and eBay actively operate in the country as well.
They serve as an online classified listing service where advertisers post their advertisements of the particular products. The main difference between marketplace and classifieds is that the last ones do not receive payments, buyer make payment directly to the seller.
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